This scale gives all the sharp, flat, and natural notes commonly used in all western music. Free printable sheet music for c major scale and arpeggio for piano. Minor scales also have their own unique set of intervals found between the 8 pitches in the scale. The natural minor scale has the following scale formula. This page shows piano and treble clef diagrams of all minor scales, starting from note c. Make it your goal to be able to play minor scales in every key in music.
A natural minor d natural minor 36 minor scales unlike the major scale, there are 3 types of minor scale. For grade 2, students would be required to play all scales both hands. Jun 02, 2016 there are three kinds of minor scales. Natural, harmonic and melodic forms about minor scales. Minor scales for piano as you may already know, the same technology i used to make guitar scale charts was used to make them for piano too. Blues scales, used in blues, jazz, and other africanamerican traditions, grew out of a compromise between european and african scales. In the key of c, for instance, the standard chords being used are. All melodic minor scales pdf major minor scales pdf. Scales and primary chords write the specified scale on the staff in whole notes for each clef. Knowing how to play piano scales effectively will help you improvise as well as create song melodies.
First, i asked students to lay out the scale continue reading. Melodic minor the melodic minor scale is different ascending and descending. They need a lot of reinforcement to remember the fingering and the coordination between hands. Music theory fundamentals 40 right hand fingerings above, left hand fingerings below. The solution below shows the d minor scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then explain how to identify the d minor scale note interval positions, choose the note names, and scale degree names for a quick summary of this topic, have a look at natural minor scale. There are a total of 430 finger exercises in this book. W h w w h w w a half step h is the distance between two adjacent keys on. For example, the notes within the key of f major are the same set of notes found within the key of d minor see figure 1. A schematic approach to technique workshop for the national conference on keyboard pedagogy july 30, 2011 arthur houle professor of music, colorado mesa university d. Ive uploaded midi files for the major, natural minor and harmonic minor scales and their chords for anyone who needs a quick reference in their daw. Major scales and key signatures s o, now you can use the letters a through g to name notes on the treble and bass staff and accidentals to create major and minor seconds, aka, whole and half steps if you cant do this yet, stop here, go back to the previous chapters, and practice until you can.
Playing any scales and arpeggios with the proper technique ensures easy and fluid movement without physical discomfort. You can learn how to form other melodic and harmonic minor scales at our main piano music scales section. The scales are used often for composing melodies and for improvisation. The idea behind doing this was basically that i couldnt find any chord diagrams that werent either being charged for or. We call scales relative if they share the same key signature. Oneoctave and twooctave scales, i, iv and v chords, tonic chord inversions and arpeggios, all on one sheet for each key. Bellingham music teachers association scale and arpeggio fingering chart for piano major and minor scales and arpeggios two octaves chromatic scale. Go to the main piano scales page for major scales, pentatonic scales, scale modes and information about what makes up a scale.
Chords for piano compiled by simon creedy please distribute freely the contents of this pdf file can be distributed freely and are available to everyone. If playback doesnt begin shortly, try restarting your device. Learning all 15 natural minor scales on piano may initially seem like another daunting challenge, especially since you just finished conquering the major scales. Draw the treble clef in the first measure and the bass clef in the second measure. The sixth note of each major scale is the root note of the relative minor scale. The scale is often interpreted as more melancholic scale in relationship with the major scale. Printable piano music scales in all major and harmonic minor keys. Go here to learn more about chords in the key of a major. Keyboard theory and piano technique music lauren schack clark. Harmonic minor scale, natural and melodic minor scale menorca map pdf and piano chords chart for.
Major scales and key signatures s o, now you can use the letters a through g to name notes on the treble and bass staff and accidentals to create major and minor seconds, aka, whole and half steps if you cant do this yet, stop here, go back to the previous chapters. As ive been prepping students for theory exams this spring, one of my goals as a teacher has been to find a handson way to work on each concept. Major scales keyboard fingerings c major c d e f g a b c rh 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5. Major and minor relationships every major key signature shares the same set of notes as its relative minor key signature. The harmonic minor scale uses the same keys as the parallel major scale same starting note. The minor scale sequence is whole, half, whole, whole, half, whole, whole. The western musical tradition that developed in europe after the middle ages is based on major and minor scales, but there are other scales that are a part of this tradition in the chromatic scale, every interval is a half step. It is also the twelvetone scale used by twentiethcentury composers to.
You can play this sequence of steps beginning on any note, and youll have a natural minor scale. This week many of my students were working on identifying and building major and minor scales, so i created a set of manipulative cards to help us. Piano scales sheet music to help beginners get the right hand shape for scales and. Videos you watch may be added to the tvs watch history and influence tv recommendations. There are 12 major scales by sound and 15 major scales by sight. Ive uploaded midi files for the major, natural minor and. A collection of scales for piano starting on the root c. Download our free pdf versions of each scale with fingering. Free pdf downloads of c major, c harmonic minor, and more. Below are the minor scale charts for piano in all 12 keys ordered by the circle of 5ths. Best sellers for beginner and easy piano sheet music. Contrary to the major scale, there are not one but three minor scales, which all will be presented here. Major and natural minor scales for piano with fingerings.
Those 3 scales can be spelled in sharps or in flats. Overview of major and minor pentatonic piano scales. The transition from playing separate hands to both hands scales is not easy, especially for young children. Return from minor scales to piano lessons info homepage.
Practicing scales and arpeggios for pianists is similar to the knife skills for cooks. Playing the piano is a skill that can developed through time. Many people find piano lessons quite expensive and because of this, a lot of wouldbe pianists pass the opportunity to become one of the best in the music industry. The relative minor of a major key is based on the 6th note of the major scale. Learning all 15 natural minor scales on piano may initially seem like another daunting challenge, especially. Some of the more commonly used scales that are not major or minor are introduced here. Each minor scale has a different use and application in jazz piano and so learning how to construct and apply each one. The melodic minor scale uses the same keys as the parallel major scale. Do you know that all chords are derived from scales. The 12 minor scales, however, come in 3 variations. And the only way to do that is to have the patterns of each minor scales unique whole and halfstep signature memorized perfectly. The order of notes is different, but both keys have the same overall group of notes. Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7 th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6 th and 7 th scale degree ascending, revert to. All minor scales all guitar scales tabs pdf all major scales piano pdf.
Permission granted for instruction or just for fun. Each minor scale has a different use and application in jazz piano and so learning how to construct and apply each one is a vital skill. Dec 31, 2017 learning these three scales in the key of a is a crucial step towards knowing how minor scales for piano work, but dont stop here. Major scales keyboard fingerings cmajor c d e f g a b c rh 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5. Pentatonic scales are often associated with eastern asia, but many other music traditions also use them. They are written differently, but they sound the same. The thesaurus is arranged in the form of piano scales and melodic studies. Learning these three scales in the key of a is a crucial step towards knowing how minor scales for piano work, but dont stop here. The natural minor scale uses the same keys as the parallel major scale. To avoid this, cancel and sign in to youtube on your computer. C major scale and arpeggio free easy piano sheet music. Download free minor scales and piano chords chart key of am. Major scales and their relative minor scales have the same notes except that they start on a different note.
She heard him drop a gear, heard the engine scream in protest and watched the narrowbodied, lithe to. The natural minor scale is often referred to simply as the minor scale. Of course, if you have only been playing harmonic minor in the previous grades, this may be a bit overwhelming you are required to learn all 12 melodic minor scales for grade 6, so it is always better to start learning them 12 grades earlier after you have mastered the. Minor scales are built on the 6th scale degree of a major scale to quickly find a major keys relative minor, count down 3 halfsteps from the tonic note of the major scale remember to start with the tonic then. All the scales here are in one octave, but you can of course practice each piano scale in as many octaves and in any tempo you like. This scale can sometimes confuse people because it is in a way identical to the major scale. Piano fingerings for all major scales learn jazz standards. The solution below shows the d minor scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef the lesson steps then explain how to identify the d minor scale note interval positions, choose the note names, and scale degree names. Ascending, the 6th and 7th degrees of the natural minor scale are raised 12 step.
Here are the correct fingerings for all 15 major scales for the piano. Comparison among c major, a natural minor, a harmonic minor and a melodic minor scales. A free collection of printable piano scales with fingering. Of course, if you have only been playing harmonic minor in the previous grades, this may be a bit overwhelming you are required to learn all 12 melodic minor scales for grade 6, so it is always better to start learning them 12 grades earlier after you have mastered the harmonic minor scales, to avoid confusion. Natural minor, harmonic minor, and melodic minor scales. W h w w h w w a half step h is the distance between two adjacent keys on a piano keyboard, and. The scale studies are broken down into intervals and the exercises contain three and fourpart chords, playing. All keys are shown, including the commonly used 12 keys of the circle of fifths diagram, and other theoretical ie. Eventually, you should be able to play each scale with both hands, ascending and descending, four octaves.
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